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  1. The information given above is a bit dated with reference to both the ETABS version and the ACI code versions, as the above referred document pertains to ETABS version 7 and ACI 318-99. Whereas the ETABS 2015 & ACI 318-14 are the latest ETABS & ACI code versions in use today. (ETABS 2016 has been released a few days ago, however, AFAIK no changes have been made in it regarding present topic). As such, a little update correlating the previous & present situation, would be beneficial for all those interested. Here are my 2 cents: 1. According to ETABS Concrete Frame Design Manual, beam design in ETABS is done, a. As a Rectangular or T-beam, for the Maximum Positive Moment b. As a Rectangular beam always for the Maximum Negative Moment. 2. For ACI 318-99 and ETABS version 7, this is mentioned in 3rd paragraph under the heading 'Determine Factored Moments' on Page-37 of the reference provided by Ayesha earlier. 3. The same beam design principle has been followed in later ETABS versions (including ETABS 2015), for the later ACI code versions (including ACI318-14). 4. For ACI 318-02 and ACI318-05, this is indicated in Section 3.4.1.1 of the relevant ETABS Concrete Frame Design Manual, whereas for the newer ACI codes (2008, 2011 & 2014 versions), it is given in Sections 3.5.1.1 of the following ETABS 2015 Manuals for the mentioned ACI codes: a. ETABS Concrete Frame Design Manual (ACI 318-08) b. ETABS Concrete Frame Design Manual (ACI 318-11) c. ETABS Concrete Frame Design Manual (ACI 318-14) 5. Concrete Frame Design Manuals for the ACI 318-08 and earlier ACI codes, are generally installed along with ETABS 9 software, and are available in 'Manuals' sub-folder. Regards.
    2 points
  2. Badar (BAZ)

    Stiffness Modifier

    You have got it wrong. One needs to satisfy drift limits by considering the loss of stiffness due to cracking. The code has specifically directed us to do that. I will give you the reference of UBC 97. For the determination of design level displacement, the code says, "The mathematical model shall comply with Section 1630.1.2." The section says : Stiffness properties of reinforced concrete and masonry elements shall consider the effects of cracked sections". Can't comment anymore on that.
    1 point
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