how to calculate the amount of steel used in your designs, for example, your latest housing building, commercial buildings, warehouses, etc., in terms of weight of the structure per area of it. Some of my clients tell me that I use too much steel, and that they have "other" engineers that will provide lighter structures. Are there really rules of thumbs for this?
hi,
please help me to download this guide i try many sites but all i browsed is for sell... and i need free copy.
ACI 440.1R-15
Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars
hi every body
i ask if one here know about Coefficient of thermal expansion homogeneity of reinforced concrete with steel bars vs. reinforced concrete with glass fiber reinforced plastic GFRP.